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Floriography, the language of flowers, has been in existence for
centuries. The language of flowers was not invented in Victorian times,
as flowers have figured in religious and mythological settings. Using
flowers to send a message probably dates to prehistoric times for the symbolic
use of flowers is mentioned in Egyptian inscriptions, in Chinese writings
and in both Greek and Roman mythology. Obtaining good luck by giving
flowers dates back to Egyptian times. The old testament of
the Bible mentions gathering lilies.
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The use of flowers to send a structured message is documented as
early as the middle ages. The severe restraints placed on courtship
in that era undoubtedly aided in the development of “flower language.”
Through the use of flowers complex statements and sentiments could be delivered
in seemingly harmless bouquets. The delivery of flowers could declare
intentions, indicate acceptance, announce dismissal or even arrange later
meetings. Additionally, flower language allowed communications without
the possibility of incriminating letters to be discovered later.
The use of flowers yielded messages unclear and often confusing.
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In the 1600’s there was an actual “language” of flowers used in
Turkey where unambiguous messages could be sent. The language was
so sophisticated that actual messages of military importance could be communicated
in a seemingly harmless gift of flowers. This language allowed lovers
the opportunity to communicate with more specificity while sacrificing
obscurity. In 1819 a dictionary delineating the language of flowers
was published in France. The dictionary was the, “Le Language des Fleurs”
which included almost a thousand meanings for flowers and other plants
and herbs. A Victorian lady, Miss Corruthers of Inverness, wrote
an entire book on the subject in 1879. Her book became the standard source
for flower symbolism both in England and the United States.
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